Why the Groom on the Right and the Bride on the Left? When you enter a church during a wedding, there is a detail that often goes unnoticed but has deep and ancient roots: the seating arrangement of the guests. In almost all Western traditions, the bride’s guests sit on the left, while the groom’s guests are seated on the right. But have you ever wondered why this custom exists? In this article, we explore the origins of this arrangement and some historical curiosities that can enrich the meaning of your special day. Historical Origins of the Tradition The tradition of separating wedding guests between the left and right sides of the church dates back to the Middle Ages, when men had to be ready to protect their brides. Specifically, the groom was positioned on the right, with his dominant hand (usually the right) free to draw his sword in case he needed to defend the bride from potential attackers or rivals. This gesture symbolized strength and protection and was reflected in the seating arrangement of the guests. In many Christian ceremonies, the arrangement also reflected religious symbolism: the right, associated with power and strength, was reserved for men, while the left was traditionally linked to femininity and grace. Over time, this distinction remained a core part of wedding celebrations, even though its practical significance has been lost. Regional Variations Although this Western tradition is the most widespread, there are variations depending on cultures and religions. For example, in Jewish ceremonies, the groom is on the left and the bride on the right, a change that reflects other cultural and religious nuances. Even in some regions of Italy, this tradition is less rigidly followed, especially for weddings held outdoors or in alternative locations. Beyond the tradition, the seating arrangement also symbolically represents the union of two families, placing them opposite each other, ready to become one through the marriage of the bride and groom. Tips for a Perfect Seating Arrangement If you’re planning your wedding, here are some tips to organize the seating arrangement in the church:

1. Communicate the seating arrangement clearly to your guests: You can include a small note in the ceremony program or place signs at the entrance of the church to indicate the sides for the bride and groom.
2. Consider the preferences of your guests: If some people wish to sit together despite being from “opposite sides,” allow them to do so. After all, the important thing is that everyone feels comfortable and part of the event.
3. Honor tradition or customize?: If you are attached to tradition or want to honor it, stick to the classic arrangement. However, if you prefer a more modern and inclusive approach, feel free to allow guests to sit wherever they prefer.